manufacturing costs by mexican state

2026 comparison tool


select 2-3 locations to compare

Monterrey

Nuevo León

avg. manufacturing laborhighest

$6.80/hr

industrial leasehighest

$7.00/m²/mo

electricityhighest

$0.11/kWh

manufacturing workforce

~1.1M

key sectors

Automotive, appliances, steel, aerospace

notable companies

Kia, Samsung, Caterpillar, Ternium

port / border access

2.5 hrs to Laredo border crossing

immex zones

12+

est. monthly labor cost (100 employees)

$117,640

Saltillo

Coahuila

avg. manufacturing laborlowest

$5.90/hr

industrial leaselowest

$5.80/m²/mo

electricitylowest

$0.10/kWh

manufacturing workforce

~350K

key sectors

Automotive (Stellantis, GM), auto parts, metalworking

notable companies

Chrysler/Stellantis, General Motors, Magna

port / border access

3 hrs to Laredo

immex zones

8+

est. monthly labor cost (100 employees)

$102,070

Querétaro

Querétaro

avg. manufacturing labor

$6.20/hr

industrial lease

$6.50/m²/mo

electricityhighest

$0.11/kWh

manufacturing workforce

~300K

key sectors

Aerospace (#1 in Mexico), automotive, food processing

notable companies

Bombardier, Safran, Airbus, Nestlé

port / border access

4 hrs to Manzanillo (Pacific), 5 hrs to Veracruz

immex zones

6+

est. monthly labor cost (100 employees)

$107,260

monthly labor cost estimate

adjust headcount to see estimated monthly labor cost per location (fully fringed, 173 hrs/month)

50500

100 employees

Monterrey

$117,640

Saltillo

$102,070

Querétaro

$107,260

labor rates reflect fully fringed employer costs (IMSS, INFONAVIT, aguinaldo, vacation, statutory benefits) for entry-to-mid-level manufacturing operators, based on 2025-2026 benchmarks from Tetakawi, INEGI, and BLS data. industrial lease rates sourced from Cushman & Wakefield and Solili Q3 2025 market reports (USD/m²/month, Class A industrial). electricity rates reflect CFE GDMTH industrial tariff averages. workforce figures are estimates based on INEGI ENOE labor surveys. all figures are indicative and will vary by specific location, industry, and operating model. last updated april 2026.

understanding manufacturing costs across mexico

Mexico's manufacturing landscape is not monolithic. Labor rates, industrial lease costs, electricity pricing, and workforce depth vary significantly by state, and the right location depends on your sector, your supply chain, and your proximity requirements. A medical device company optimizing for regulatory infrastructure and U.S. border access will reach a different conclusion than an automotive OEM prioritizing labor cost and supplier density. This tool is designed to surface those differences clearly, using 2026 benchmark data across eight of Mexico's most active manufacturing corridors.

Fully fringed labor costs in Mexico range from approximately $5.40/hr in Aguascalientes to $7.40/hr in Mexico City, a spread that can translate to hundreds of thousands of dollars annually at scale. Industrial lease rates follow a similar pattern, with border cities like Tijuana commanding premium pricing due to their proximity to the U.S. market, while interior hubs like San Luis Potosi and Saltillo offer meaningfully lower real estate costs. For a deeper treatment of how these costs compare to alternatives in Asia and the U.S., see our contract manufacturing guide and our analysis of the cost of doing business in Mexico.

Location selection is only one variable. Entity structure, IMMEX certification, labor compliance, and supply chain logistics all shape the true cost of operating in Mexico. Our state-by-state manufacturing guide provides additional context on regulatory environments, sector clusters, and infrastructure quality. For companies evaluating workforce models, our hiring guide covers employer-of-record structures, profit sharing obligations, and the labor reform landscape.

The data above reflects 2026 benchmarks sourced from industrial park operators, federal labor surveys, and CFE tariff schedules. Actual costs will vary by facility type, contract terms, and negotiated rates. We update this tool periodically as new data becomes available.


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Manufacturing Costs by Mexican State: 2026 Comparison | Calder & Vale